A side menu controller written in Swift for iOS
SideMenuController
SideMenuController is a custom container view controller written in Swift which will display the main content within a center panel and the secondary content (option menu, navigation menu, etc.) within a side panel when triggered. The side panel can be displayed either on the left or on the right side, under or over the center panel.
Features
Easy to use, fully customisable
Left and Right side positioning
Over and Under center positioning
Automatic orientation change adjustments.
Fully customisable transition animations
Custom status bar behaviour (see Customisation for details):
Installation
CocoaPods
[CocoaPods] is a dependency manager for Cocoa projects.
CocoaPods 0.36 adds supports for Swift and embedded frameworks. You can install it with the following command:
$ gem install cocoapods
To integrate SideMenuController
into your Xcode project using CocoaPods, specify it in your Podfile
:
pod 'SideMenuController'
Then, run the following command:
$ pod install
Carthage
[Carthage] is a decentralized dependency manager that builds your dependencies and provides you with binary frameworks.
You can install Carthage with [Homebrew] using the following command:
$ brew update
$ brew install carthage
To integrate SideMenuController
into your Xcode project using Carthage, specify it in your Cartfile
:
github "teodorpatras/SideMenuController"
Run carthage update
to build the framework and drag the built SideMenuController.framework
into your Xcode project.
Manually
If you prefer not to use either of the aforementioned dependency managers, you can integrate sources in the Source
folder into your project manually.
Supported OS & SDK Versions
- Supported build target - iOS 8.0+ (Xcode 7+)
Usage
You can get started using SideMenuController
in 3 simple steps:
Step 1
First of all, you should add a menu button image and specify the position of the side panel. Optionally, you can customise other preferences as well. This can be achieved in two ways:
1) If the SideMenuController subclass is the initial view controller in your main storyboard:
Subclass SideMenuController
and override init(coder:)
where you can change the preferences according to your own style:
class CustomSideMenuController: SideMenuController {
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.menuButtonImage = UIImage(named: "menu")
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.sidePanelPosition = .overCenterPanelLeft
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.sidePanelWidth = 300
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.centerPanelShadow = true
SideMenuController.preferences.animating.statusBarBehaviour = .showUnderlay
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
}
Next, go to the Storyboard, and change the class of the SideMenuController to the custom subclass you just created.
2) In all other cases:
In AppDelegate.swift
, override application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
:
func func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.menuButtonImage = UIImage(named: "menu")
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.sidePanelPosition = .overCenterPanelLeft
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.sidePanelWidth = 300
SideMenuController.preferences.drawing.centerPanelShadow = true
SideMenuController.preferences.animating.statusBarBehaviour = .showUnderlay
}
⚠️_If you do not specify a menu button image, SideMenuController
will not add one by default and you will have to manually add one whenever transitioning to a new center view controller._
Step 2
SideMenuController
can be used with storyboard segues, or you can programmatically transition to a new center view controller.
Using storyboard segues####
SideMenuController
defines two custom segues:
SideContainmentSegue
- which transitions to a new side controller (triggersembedSideController
)CenterContainmentSegue
- which transitions to a new center controller (triggersembedCenterController
)
In the storyboard file, add initially two segues from the SideMenuController
scene, one for the center view controller, and another for the side menu view controller. Later on, you can add more CenterContainmentSeuges
depending on how many scenes you want to transition to.
Remember to set all the appropriate attributes of each segue in the Attributes Inspector:
SideContainmentSegue | CenterContainmentSegue |
---|---|
In order to embed the inital view controlles inside the SideMenuController
you will have to call performSegue(withIdentifier:sender:)
. Easiest way is to subclass SideMenuController
and override viewDidLoad
:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
performSegue(withIdentifier: "embedInitialCenterController", sender: nil)
performSegue(withIdentifier: "embedSideController", sender: nil)
}
Programmatically####
You can perform all the above mentioned transitions programmatically, without using segues, by calling one of the two public methods:
public func embed(sideViewController: UIViewController)
public func embed(centerViewController: UViewController)
Important Note: In case you want the center view controller to be of different type than UINavigationController
, you'll have to add the menu button to one/all of its children navigation controllers programmatically. SideMenuController
defines an extension to UINavigationController
in order to make it easy to do that. Just call navigationController.addSideMenuButton()
. Before calling that method, make sure the navigation controller is already embedded inside the SideMenuController
's child controller hierarchy.
Example with UITabBarController
:
// create the view controllers for center containment
let vc1 = UIViewController()
vc1.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
vc1.title = "first"
let nc1 = UINavigationController(rootViewController: vc1)
vc1.navigationItem.title = "first"
let vc2 = UIViewController()
vc2.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
vc2.title = "second"
let nc2 = UINavigationController(rootViewController: vc2)
vc2.navigationItem.title = "second"
let vc3 = UIViewController()
vc3.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
vc3.title = "third"
let nc3 = UINavigationController(rootViewController: vc3)
vc3.navigationItem.title = "third"
let tabBarController = UITabBarController()
tabBarController.viewControllers = [nc1, nc2, nc3]
// create the side controller
let sideController = UITableViewController()
// embed the side and center controllers
sideMenuViewController.embed(sideViewController: sideController)
sideMenuViewController.embed(centerViewController: tabBarController)
// add the menu button to each view controller embedded in the tab bar controller
[nc1, nc2, nc3].forEach({ controller in
controller.addSideMenuButton()
})
show(sideMenuViewController, sender: nil)
Step 3
You're almost set now. Last step is to know how to transition to new center view controllers.
Important Note: SideMenuController
defines an extension to UIViewController
in order to make it more accessible via the computed property public var sideMenuController: SideMenuController?
. From any UIViewController
instance, you can access the SideMenuController
by typing: self.sideMenuController
. This will return the SideMenuController
if the caller is one of its child view controllers or otherwise nil
.
From here onwards, whenever the user selects an option in the side menu controller, you can easily perform the segue like so:
Using storyboard segues####
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
sideMenuController?.performSegue(withIdentifier: segues[indexPath.row], sender: nil)
}
Programmatically####
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
sideMenuController?.embed(centerViewController: someUIViewControllerInstance)
}
Caching
SideMenuController
offers you the possibility to cache center view controllers instead of always instantiating new ones when changing them.
To transition to a new center view controller and cache it, call embed(centerViewController:, cacheIdentifier:)
on the SideMenuController
.
To retrieve a cached center view controller based on a cache identifier, call viewController(forCacheIdentifier:)
on the SideMenuController
.
Example
In your side view controller (a.k.a the menu controller):
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
// retrieve your identifier
let cacheIdentifier = ...
// retrieve your view controller
let viewController = ...
if let controller = sideMenuController?.viewController(forCacheIdentifier: cacheIdentifier) {
sideMenuController?.embed(centerViewController: controller)
} else {
sideMenuController?.embed(centerViewController: UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController), cacheIdentifier: cacheIdentifier)
}
}
For a more detailed example, check the Example project.
Customisation
In order to customise the SideMenuController
appearance and behaviour, you can play with the SideMenuController .Preferences
structure. It is split into three sub structures:
Drawing
- encapsulates custom attributes specifying howSideMenuController
will adjust its layout, positioning on screen.Animating
- encapsulates custom attributes specifying which animations will be used for different components.Interaction
- encapsulates custom attributes specifying how the user is allowed to interract with the side panel
Drawing attribute |
Description |
---|---|
menuButtonImage |
In case this attribute is set, SideMenuController will add a button on the left or right side of the navigation bar of the center view controller (in case it is a subclass of UINavigationController) in order to trigger the slide animation. If the attribute is missing, or the center view controller is not a subclass of UINavigationController , you'll have to add the menu button by yourself to all the UINavigationControllers that will be embedded. |
sidePanelPosition |
Specifies the positioning of the side panel. This attribute can take one of the four values: .underCenterPanelLeft , .underCenterPanelRight , .overCenterPanelLeft , .overCenterPanelRight |
sidePanelWidth |
The width of the side panel. |
centerPanelOverlayColor |
When the side panel is either .overCenterPanelLeft or .overCenterPanelRight , an overlay will be shown on top of the center panel when the side is revealed. Pass the preferred color of this overlay. |
centerPanelShadow |
When the side panel is either .underCenterPanelRight or .underCenterPanelLeft you can opt in or out to draw a side shadow for the center panel. |
Animating attribute |
Description |
---|---|
statusBarBehaviour |
The animating style of the status bar when the side panel is revealed. This can be: + .slideAnimation : the status bar will be hidden using the UIStatusBarAnimation.slide animation+ .fadeAnimation : the status bar will be hidden using the UIStatusBarAnimation.fade animation+ .horizontalPan : the status bar will slide along with the center panel horizontally.+ .showUnderlay : a layer with the same color as the navigation bar will be displayed under the status bar |
reavealDuration |
Reveal animation duration. |
hideDuration |
Hide animation duration. |
transitionAnimator |
TransitionAnimatable subtype which defines how the new center view controller will be animated on screen. |
Interaction attribute |
Description | Discussion |
---|---|---|
panningEnabled |
Default value is true |
When the side panel is positioned under the center panel, the panning is recognized on the center panel. When the side panel is positoned over the center panel, the panning is recognized on the side panel. |
swipingEnabled |
Default value is true |
There is no swipe gesture recognizer instantiated when the side panel is positioned under the center panel. When the side panel is positioned over the center panel, the swipe is going to recognized on the center panel. |
menuButtonAccessibilityIdentifier |
Accessibility identifier to be set on the menu button. |
Implementing custom transitions
In order to implement custom transition animations for the center view controller, you have to create a struct
that conforms to the TransitionAnimatable
protocol and implement:
static func performTransition(forView view: UIView, completion: () -> Void)
Example:
public struct FadeAnimator: TransitionAnimatable {
public static func performTransition(forView view: UIView, completion: @escaping () -> Void) {
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setCompletionBlock(completion)
let fadeAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
fadeAnimation.duration = 0.35
fadeAnimation.fromValue = 0
fadeAnimation.toValue = 1
fadeAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards
fadeAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = true
view.layer.add(fadeAnimation, forKey: "fade")
CATransaction.commit()
}
}
For more examples, check TransitionAnimator.swift
.
Public interface
Public methods##
/**
Toggles the side pannel visible or not.
*/
public func toggle()
/**
Returns a view controller for the specified cache identifier
- parameter identifier: cache identifier
- returns: Cached UIViewController or nil
*/
public func viewController(forCacheIdentifier identifier: String) -> UIViewController?
/**
Embeds a new side controller
- parameter sideViewController: controller to be embedded
*/
public func embed(sideViewController controller: UIViewController)
/**
Embeds a new center controller.
- parameter centerViewController: controller to be embedded
- parameter cacheIdentifier: identifier for the view controllers cache
*/
public func embed(centerViewController controller: UIViewController, cacheIdentifier: String? = nil)
Public properties##
Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
preferences |
SideMenuController.Preferences |
use to customise the SideMenuController preferences |
sidePanelVisible |
Bool |
use to check at any time if the side panel is visible or not |
centerViewController |
UIViewController |
use to access the currently embedded center view controller. |
sideViewController |
UIViewController |
use to access the currently embedded side view controller. |
delegate |
SideMenuControllerDelegate |
use to set the delegate to be notified about certain events. |
Delegation
SideMenuController
defines a delegate protocol which you can use if you want to be announced when the side panel has been revealed or hidden:
public protocol SideMenuControllerDelegate: class {
func sideMenuControllerDidHide(_ sideMenuController: SideMenuController)
func sideMenuControllerDidReveal(_ sideMenuController: SideMenuController)
}
In order to receive the aforementioned callbacks, simply assign the delegate property to the SideMenuController
instance.