TaskManager
TaskManager
is a cache for asynchronous tasks in Swift. It allows you to manage the execution of tasks with a simple API that lets you add, cancel, and wait for tasks.
Usage
Creating a TaskManager
To create a TaskManager
, simply instantiate it with a key type that conforms to Hashable
. It is recommended to use an enum as the key type to avoid typos and ensure type safety:
enum TaskKey: Hashable {
case fetchUserData(userId: String)
case downloadFile(url: URL)
}
let taskManager = TaskManager<TaskKey>()
Adding a Task
To add a new task to the TaskManager
, use the task(key:priority:operation:)
method. The key
parameter is the unique identifier for the task, priority
is the priority of the task (optional), and operation
is the async operation to be performed:
taskManager.task(key: .fetchUserData(userId: "1234"), priority: .high) {
// Perform async operation to fetch user data
return userData
}
Retrieving a Task Result
To retrieve the result of a task, use the value(for:as:)
method. The for
parameter is the key of the task, and as
is the type of the result you expect to receive:
let userData = try await taskManager.value(for: .fetchUserData(userId: "1234"), as: UserData.self)
or
let userData: UserData = try await taskManager.value(for: .fetchUserData(userId: "1234"))
Canceling a Task
To cancel a task, use the cancel(key:)
method:
taskManager.cancel(key: .fetchUserData(userId: "1234"))
Canceling All Tasks
To cancel all tasks, use the cancelAll()
method:
taskManager.cancelAll()