Features • Requirements • Installing • Usage • Documentation • Changelog • Communication • Contributing • Author • License
Features
Queuer is a queue manager, built on top of OperationQueue and Dispatch (aka GCD).
It allows you to create any asynchronous and synchronous task easily, all managed by a queue, with just a few lines.
Here is the list of all the features:
- Works on all Swift compatible platforms (even Linux)
- Easy to use
- Well documented (100% documented)
- Well tested (100% of code coverage)
- Create an operation block
- Create a single operation
- Create chained operations
- Manage a centralized queue
- Create unlimited queue
- Declare how many concurrent operation a queue can handle
- Create semaphores
- Create and handle schedules
- Automatically or manually retry an operation
- Ability to restore uncompleted operations
- Improve the state restoration feature
- Throttling between each automatic operation retry
- Data layer that every operation inside an
OperationQueue
can access
Requirements
Installing
See Requirements section to check Swift, Xcode, Queuer and OS versions.
Manual
- Open and build the framework from the project (Queuer.xcodeproj)
- Import Queuer.framework into your project
- Import the framework with
import Queuer
- Enjoy!
CocoaPods
-
Create a Podfile in your project directory and write into:
platform :ios, '8.0' xcodeproj 'Project.xcodeproj' use_frameworks! pod 'Queuer'
-
Change “Project” with your real project name
-
Open Terminal, go to your project directory and type:
pod install
-
Import the framework with
import Queuer
-
Enjoy!
Carthage
-
Create a Cartfile in your project directory and write into:
github "FabrizioBrancati/Queuer"
-
Open Terminal, go to project directory and type:
carthage update
-
Include the created Framework in your project
-
Add Build Phase with the following contents:
/usr/local/bin/carthage copy-frameworks
Add the paths to the Queuer framework under Input Files
$(SRCROOT)/Carthage/Build/iOS/Queuer.framework
Add the paths to the copied frameworks to the Output Files
$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/$(FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH)/Queuer.framework
This script works around an App Store submission bug triggered by universal binaries and ensures that necessary bitcode-related files are copied when archiving
-
(Optional) Add Build Phase with the following contents
/usr/local/bin/carthage outdated --xcode-warnings
To automatically warn you when one of your dependencies is out of date
-
Import the framework with
import Queuer
-
Enjoy!
Swift Package Manager
-
Create a Package.swift file in your project directory and write into:
// swift-tools-version:5.1 import PackageDescription let package = Package( name: "Project", products: [ .executable(name: "Project", targets: ["Project"]) ], dependencies: [ .package(url: "https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer.git", .upToNextMajor(from: "2.0.0")) ], targets: [ .target(name: "Project", dependencies: ["Queuer"]) ] )
-
Change “Project” with your real project name
-
Open Terminal, go to project directory and type:
swift build
-
Import the framework with
import Queuer
-
Enjoy!
Usage
- Shared Queuer
- Custom Queue
- Create an Operation Block
- Chained Operations
- Queue States
- Asynchronous Operation
- Synchronous Operation
- Automatically Retry an Operation
- Manually Retry an Operation
- Scheduler
- Semaphore
- Queue State Restoration (Beta)
Shared Queuer
Queuer.shared.addOperation(operation)
Custom Queue
let queue = Queuer(name: "MyCustomQueue")
You can even create a queue by defining the maxConcurrentOperationCount
and the qualityOfService
properties:
let queue = Queuer(name: "MyCustomQueue", maxConcurrentOperationCount: Int.max, qualityOfService: .default)
Create an Operation Block
You have three methods to add an Operation
block:
-
Directly on the
queue
(orQueuer.shared
):queue.addOperation { /// Your task here }
-
Creating a
ConcurrentOperation
with a block:let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { _ in /// Your task here } queue.addOperation(concurrentOperation)
-
Creating a
SynchronousOperation
with a block:let synchronousOperation = SynchronousOperation { _ in /// Your task here } queue.addOperation(synchronousOperation)
We will see how
ConcurrentOperation
andSynchronousOperation
works later.
Chained Operations
Chained Operations are Operation
s that add a dependency each other.
They follow the given array order, for example: [A, B, C] = A -> B -> C -> completionBlock
.
let concurrentOperationA = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task A here
}
let concurrentOperationB = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task B here
}
queue.addChainedOperations([concurrentOperationA, concurrentOperationB]) {
/// Your completion task here
}
You can also add a completionHandler
after the queue creation with:
queue.addCompletionHandler {
/// Your completion task here
}
Queue States
-
Cancel all
Operation
s in queue:queue.cancelAll()
-
Pause queue:
queue.pause()
By calling
pause()
you will not be sure that everyOperation
will be paused.
If theOperation
is already started it will not be on pause until it’s a customOperation
that overridespause()
function. -
Resume queue:
queue.resume()
To have a complete
pause
andresume
states you must create a customOperation
that overridespause()
andresume()
function. -
Wait until all
Operation
s are finished:queue.waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished()
This function means that the queue will blocks the current thread until all
Operation
s are finished.
Asynchronous Operation
ConcurrentOperation
is a class created to be subclassed. It allows synchronous and asynchronous tasks, has a pause and resume states, can be easily added to a queue and can be created with a block.
You can create your custom ConcurrentOperation
by subclassing it.
You must override execute()
function and call the finish()
function inside it, when the task has finished its job to notify the queue.
For convenience it has an init
function with a completion block:
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task here
}
concurrentOperation.addToQueue(queue)
Synchronous Operation
There are three methods to create synchronous tasks or even queue:
- Setting
maxConcurrentOperationCount
of the queue to1
.
By setting that property to1
you will be sure that only one task at time will be executed. - Using a
Semaphore
and waiting until a task has finished its job. - Using a
SynchronousOperation
.
It’s a subclass ofConcurrentOperation
that handles synchronous tasks.
It’s not awesome as it seems to be and is always better to create an asynchronous task, but some times it may be useful.
For convenience it has an init
function with a completion block:
let synchronousOperation = SynchronousOperation { _ in
/// Your task here
}
synchronousOperation.addToQueue(queue)
Automatically Retry an Operation
An Operation
is passed to every closure, with it you can set and handle the retry feature.
By default the retry feature is disabled, to enable it simply set the success
property to false
. With success
to false
the Operation
will retry until reaches maximumRetries
property value. To let the Operation
know when everything is ok, you must set success
to true
.
With currentAttempt
you can know at which attempt the Operation
is.
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { operation in
/// Your task here
if /* Successful */ {
operation.success = true
} else {
operation.success = false
}
}
Manually Retry an Operation
You can manually retry an Operation
when you think that the execution will be successful.
An Operation
is passed to every closure, with it you can set and handle the retry feature.
By default the manual retry feature is disabled, to enable it simply set the manualRetry
property to true
, you must do this outside of the execution closure. You must also set success
to true
or false
to let the Operation
know when is everything ok, like the automatic retry feature.
To let the Operation
retry your execution closure, you have to call the retry()
function. If the retry()
is not called, you may block the entire queue. Be sure to call it at least maximumRetries
times, it is not a problem if you call retry()
more times than is needed, your execution closure will not be executed more times than the maximumRetries
value.
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { operation in
/// Your task here
if /* Successful */ {
operation.success = true
} else {
operation.success = false
}
}
concurrentOperation.manualRetry = true
/// Later on your code
concurrentOperation.retry()
Scheduler
A Scheduler
is a struct that uses the GDC’s DispatchSourceTimer
to create a timer that can execute functions with a specified interval and quality of service.
let schedule = Scheduler(deadline: .now(), repeating: .seconds(1)) {
/// Your task here
}
You can even create a Scheduler
without the handler and set it later:
var schedule = Scheduler(deadline: .now(), repeating: .seconds(1))
schedule.setHandler {
/// Your task here.
}
With timer
property you can access to all DispatchSourceTimer
properties and functions, like cancel()
:
schedule.timer.cancel()
Semaphore
A Semaphore
is a struct that uses the GCD’s DispatchSemaphore
to create a semaphore on the function and wait until it finish its job.
I recommend you to use a defer { semaphore.continue() }
right after the Semaphore
creation and wait()
call.
let semaphore = Semaphore()
semaphore.wait()
defer { semaphore.continue() }
/// Your task here
You can even set a custom timeout, default is .distantFuture
:
semaphore.wait(DispatchTime(uptimeNanoseconds: 1_000_000_000))
It’s more useful if used inside an asynchronous task:
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation {
/// Your task here
semaphore.continue()
}
concurrentOperation.addToQueue(queue)
semaphore.wait()
Queue State Restoration (Beta)
To enable the Queue Restoration feature you must use ConcurrentOperation
with a unique (non-nil) name
property. Currently this feature allows you to save the current state (OperationState
s) of your queue, like: name
, progress
and dependencies
.
The progress
property allows to save the current state of the Operation
progress. Update it constantly during the Operation
execution.
Call Queuer.state(of: OperationQueue)
or operationQueue.state()
to get the QueueStateList
aka: Array of OperationState
s.
It’s up to you save and retrieve this list, and create the queue correctly.
Documentation
Jazzy Generated Documentation – 100% Documented
Changelog
To see what has changed in recent versions of Queuer, see the CHANGELOG.md file.
Communication
- If you need help, open an issue.
- If you found a bug, open an issue.
- If you have a feature request, open an issue.
- If you want to contribute, see Contributing section.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md file.
Author
Fabrizio Brancati
Website: https://www.fabriziobrancati.com
Email: [email protected]
License
Queuer is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.