Withable
Declarative UIKit in 10 lines of code.
See corresponding article at Declarative UIKit with 10 lines of code A simple extension instead of libraries for more.
How to use
With a single extension on AnyObject
you can do things like this.
class ContentViewController: UIViewController {
...
lazy var titleLabel = UILabel()
.with {
$0.text = viewModel.title
$0.textColor = .label
$0.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .largeTitle)
}
...
}
With any kind of object, really.
lazy var submitButton = UIButton()
.with {
$0.setTitle("Submit", for: .normal)
$0.addTarget(self, action: #selector(didTapSubmitButton), for: .touchUpInside)
}
present(
DetailViewController()
.with {
$0.modalTransitionStyle = .crossDissolve
$0.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
},
animated: true
)
present(
UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
.with {
$0.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default, handler: nil))
},
animated: true
)
let today = DateFormatter()
.with {
$0.dateStyle = .medium
$0.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")
}
.string(from: Date())
lazy var displayLink = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(update))
.with {
$0.isPaused = true
$0.preferredFramesPerSecond = 120
$0.add(to: RunLoop.main, forMode: .common)
}
Even value types as well (after conforming to Withable
).
extension PersonNameComponents: Withable { }
let name = PersonNameComponents()
.with {
$0.givenName = "Geri"
$0.familyName = "Borbás"
}
How it works
It is implemented in this with
method. ?
public extension Withable {
func with(_ closure: (Self) -> Void) -> Self {
closure(self)
return self
}
}
The method implements pretty classic patterns. You can think of it as something between an unspecialized/parametric builder, or a decorator with customizable/pluggable decorating behaviour. See Withable.swift
for all details (generics, value types).
UIKit benefits
The package contains a couple of convinient extensions of UIKit
classes what I use (probably will be moved to their own package as they grow). I left them here intentionally as they may exemplify how you can create your own extensions tailored for your codebases’ needs.
For example, you may create a convenient text
decorator for UILabel
.
extension UILabel {
func with(text: String?) -> Self {
with {
$0.text = text
}
}
}
Furthermore, you can condense your styles to simple extensions like this.
extension UILabel {
var withTitleStyle: Self {
with {
$0.textColor = .label
$0.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .largeTitle)
}
}
var withPropertyStyle: Self {
with {
$0.textColor = .systemBackground
$0.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .headline)
$0.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(.required, for: .vertical)
}
}
var withPropertyValueStyle: Self {
with {
$0.textColor = .systemGray
$0.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .body)
}
}
var withParagraphStyle: Self {
with {
$0.textColor = .label
$0.numberOfLines = 0
$0.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .footnote)
}
}
}
With extensions like that, you can clean up view controllers.
class ContentViewController: UIViewController {
let viewModel = Planets().earth
private lazy var body = UIStackView().vertical(spacing: 10).views(
UILabel()
.with(text: viewModel.title)
.withTitleStyle,
UIStackView().vertical(spacing: 5).views(
UIStackView().horizontal(spacing: 5).views(
UILabel()
.with(text: "size")
.withPropertyStyle
.withBox,
UILabel()
.with(text: viewModel.properties.size)
.withPropertyValueStyle,
UIView.spacer
),
UIStackView().horizontal(spacing: 5).views(
UILabel()
.with(text: "distance")
.withPropertyStyle
.withBox,
UILabel()
.with(text: viewModel.properties.distance)
.withPropertyValueStyle,
UIView.spacer
),
UIStackView().horizontal(spacing: 5).views(
UILabel()
.with(text: "mass")
.withPropertyStyle
.withBox,
UILabel()
.with(text: viewModel.properties.mass)
.withPropertyValueStyle,
UIView.spacer
)
),
UIImageView()
.with(image: UIImage(named: viewModel.imageAssetName)),
UILabel()
.with(text: viewModel.paragraphs.first)
.withParagraphStyle,
UILabel()
.with(text: viewModel.paragraphs.last)
.withParagraphStyle,
UIView.spacer
)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(body)
view.backgroundColor = .systemBackground
body.pin(
to: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide,
insets: UIEdgeInsets(top: 30, left: 30, bottom: 30, right: 30)
)
}
}
I recommend to read the corresponding article at Declarative UIKit with 10 lines of code A simple extension instead of libraries to read more about the background and more examples.
Used by Apple
Later on, I found out that on occasions Apple uses the very same pattern to enable decorating objects inline. These decorator functiona are even uses the same with
naming convention.
These examples below are in vanilla iOS. ?
let arrow = UIImage(named: "Arrow").withTintColor(.blue)
let mail = UIImage(systemName: "envelope").withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
let color = UIColor.label.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
UIImage.withTintColor(_:)
UIImage.withAlphaComponent(_:)
UIImage.Configuration.withTraitCollection(_:)
- More examples in
UIImage.Configuration
Stored properties in extensions
In addition, the package contains an NSObject
extension that helps creating stored properties in extensions. I ended up including it because I found extending UIKit
classes with stored properties is a pretty common usecase. See NSObject+Extensions.swift
and UIButton+Extensions.swift
for more.
You can do things like this.
extension UITextField {
var nextTextField: UITextField? {
get {
associatedObject(for: "nextTextField") as? UITextField
}
set {
set(associatedObject: newValue, for: "nextTextField")
}
}
}
Declare constraints inline
One more secret weapon is the UIView.onMoveToSuperview
extension, which is simply a closure called (once) when the view
gets added to a superview
. With that, you can declare the constraints in advance using this closure at initialization time, then they are added/activated later on at runtime by the time when the view has a superview. See Keyboard Avoidance repository for usage examples.
License
Licensed under the MIT License.